The stadium was designed by a team of Brazilian architects led by Miguel Feldman, Rafael Galvão, and Pedro Paulo Bernardes Bastos. Construction began in 1948 and finished in time for the 1950 World Cup. The design aimed to reflect Rio’s landscape, open, circular, and full of movement.
Architecture of Maracanã Stadium
Maracanã’s architecture reflects both ambition and artistry. Originally designed to hold 200,000 spectators, it was once the largest stadium in the world. Its elliptical concrete design offered perfect visibility from every seat, and the circular structure symbolized unity, a single heartbeat of fans around the pitch.
The 2010–2013 renovation, ahead of the 2014 FIFA World Cup, gave Maracanã a modern edge. The roof was completely replaced with a lightweight membrane covering 95% of seats, improving acoustics and comfort. The seating was converted into an all-seater format, reducing capacity to 78,838 but enhancing safety and visibility.
Today, the Maracanã is one of the few stadiums in the world to combine historical architecture with modern sustainability standards, maintaining its UNESCO cultural heritage nomination.